How to Start a Story Kick Off the Writing Process to Invest Readers

How to Start a Story Kick Off the Writing Process to Invest Readers How to Start a Story Kick Off the Writing Process to Invest Readers You want to learn how to start a story because youre smart. You know the introduction of the book is the most important part.After all, most readers skim those first few pages before deciding to read or not.So what if you had a process that intrigued readers from the first page?What if anyone who read your first few pages immediately wanted to buy your book?Its possible, and we have a proven system to make it happen.Here are the steps for how to start a story:Connect the readers and characterProduce intrigueElicit an emotion in your storyStart your story with a strong visual snapshotWrite a compelling first paragraphLeave a hintEnd the first chapter on a cliffhangerEnd the first chapter with a bookendNOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Fiction Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereHow to Start a Story with IntentionBy default, nobody wants to read your book. Not even your mother. Not real ly. She’ll humor you, she’ll hope for you, but she doesn’t want to.Since nobody is instilled with an innate commitment to read your book, you must craft that desire personally. Your opening paragraph, hell, your opening sentence is as much largess most people will be offer.As any good salesperson knows, a crack is an opportunity and anything that opens a little can be forced to open a lot. All you need is confidence, technique, and the guts to push forward.To this end, when starting a story, you must:Hook the readerOffer promises to sustain interestCultivate a connectionSell the book!Yes, that is a lot to ask from the first page, which is why so many writers stop before they get started.Remember, the first page isn’t the first page you write, it is the first page someone reads. Of all the darlings you must get used to killing, your original first page should always be ripe for the axe. #1 Connect the reader to your characterYour opening sentence shouldn’t be a warning shot. No haphazard hail Mary you hope lands. It needs to be well aimed and land solid. It sets a tone, introducing the reader to you and your world.Like any first impression, it has as many don’ts attached as it has do’s. Let’s hit the do’s first.You want to achieve a minimum of one and a maximum of three of these in your first sentence. Three is pushing it, you might want to try for that all-in approach, but you will just end up coming across disorganized. A page long sentence can be an interesting, impressive feat, but as a first sentence it reeks of smarter-than-the-room and will alienate most readers.Connect the Reader to a CharacterProduce IntrigueElicit an EmotionSnapshot a Vivid ImageDiving off a cliff puts the reader immediately into the action. In film school you will see this as in media res. It works by forcing the reader to accept everything that is currently happening while also inviting them to see what happens next or hear what brought the character to this moment.To execute this action-packed introduction, you need to have a firm idea of what is happening and deliver the setting with confidence, don’t over explain and don’t linger.How to Start a Story Example:â€Å"The man in black fled across the desert, and the gunslinger followed.† – The Gunslinger by Stephen KingConnecting a reader to a character is done in several ways. You can show off a strength, reveal a weakness, or share an in:Locke Lamoras rule of thumb was this: a good confidence game took three months to plan, three weeks to rehearse, and three seconds to win or lose the victims trust forever. The Lies of Locke Lamora by Scott Lynch#2 Produce intrigueProducing intrigue works a lot the same as the Dive. The difference is you want to leave more questions than generate answers.Again, the more you know about the story when you drop this first hint, the more clearly it will communicate.Avoid vague prophecy, hit them with something that will echo when the reader arrives at the resolution.How to Start a Story Example:â€Å"Chris Mankowski’s last day on the job, two in the afternoon, two hours to go, he got a call to dispose of a bomb.† – Freaky Deaky by Elmore Leonard#3 Elicit an emotionEliciting an emotion is about getting the reader to feel something, not just displaying emotive language. You don’t want the reader to feel for the character or the world, as those fall into other categories.With this opening, you need to place the reader in a specific emotional headspace to engage with the rest of the page. You accomplish this by using trigger phrases and touchstones.How to Start a Story Example:â€Å"The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel.† – Neuromancer by William Gibson#4 Create a strong visual snapshotFinally, a snapshot is exactly that, a picture painted in words. You don’t want to make a whole landscape. Take a look at a random post card for five seconds.What stood out to you? How would you describe that scene to someone else? Thatâ⠂¬â„¢s the essence of a snapshot, the highlights, and standouts, not the overview.How to Start a Story Example:â€Å"The thing was big and white and hairy, and it was eating all the ice cream in the walk-in freezer.† Monster by A. Lee MartinezWhile you toil to create these openings, you want to avoid a few key elements. Each of these can destroy your efforts and drive the reader into dismissal mode.Avoid these elements when starting a story:MundaneClichà ©sâ€Å"He woke up†World building is about establishing what your world is, not what it isn’t. Describing how the regular world works and then adding ‘but mine doesn’t do that’ wastes a lot of time.Expect your reader to know mundane information and don’t bother repeating it. It bores you to write and the reader to read.Clichà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s have their place in an established book genre. Don’t confuse a genre trope with a clichà ©. What you want to avoid is saying the same thing in the same way.Your fantasy world may well have a dungeon and a dragon, but you don’t want to put those facts too close to each other.Clichà © will kill emotion in its cradle. Readers want to feel something genuine and clichà © is the opposite of that.Far too many science fiction stories start with someone coming out of some kind of sleep. There is a temptation to start the story from the very first conscious moment of the character but remember that you don’t even really remember the first few minutes of your day.Start the story where you remember starting your day, usually after breakfast and post stimulant.Not convinced? Alien 3 started with Ripley waking up in a tube. Nobody likes Alien 3, ergo, no starting by waking up.#5 Construct a compelling first paragraphIf everything has gone to plan you have gotten a foot in the door, wedged the sucker open, stepped into the vestibule, and presented your wary, but accepting, mark†¦ er reader, with your wares.You ha ven’t made the sale yet, but you have an opportunity to deliver a spiel before they work a clever excuse to get you out.Seize that advantage by showing that your opening sentence leads into an opening paragraph that isn’t just more of the same but a makes some promises that most of the rest of the pages are also going to offer something worth sticking around for.Having gained some headway, you have more to lose than gain. That is, there are more wrong things to do with the first paragraph than there are right things.The right course of action has three options for your starting paragraphs:Stay the CourseRamp Up GraduallyDouble DownStaying the courseStaying the course means keeping the same tone and attention you presented in the first sentence. This works best for mystery stories or when you have started with a Dive.In both of these cases, the idea is often to put the reader immediately into the world and you need to be careful not to shake the hook loose with too much pull.Example: Back to Stephen King and The Gunslinger, the paragraph after the opening line is a delicious snapshot of the desert mentioned. It holds the reader, drawing them further into the enormity of the task presented by the preceding sentence. He already has us ready to find out more, so he sets the hook gently, rather than pulling us right into the boat.Note also how he goes from one strong type of opening, the Dive (mixed with a character connection), into a snapsh ot. Right there he’s established three strong openings without breaking a sweat.Ramping up graduallyRamping up gradually is seen more often in character connections and snapshots. With each detail you add through the paragraph, you build interest. The character gets slowly separated from other characters of their type.If you start with a high school student, you see how they break the mold. If you start with a city, you reveal what makes that city unique.Example: Consider the wide panoramic opening of EM Forester’s Passage to India, how he shows the country in an almost dreamlike shot you can immediately visualize. The book was written before film was invented and yet it used a standard technique employed in nearly all aerial establishing shots.Double downThe hardest technique to use is the double down. Here you pull hard and fast, hoping to take the opportunity gained by your first sentence to really wow the reader.While this can be done with several techniques, you s ee it least commonly with the Dive. If your action is strong enough, more action blows the reader away. However, a complication to the action works.By slipping in some Emotion or Intrigue you deepen the scene without pushing the reader out.Example: In The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern, a mysterious circus appears in the first sentence. Complicating this matter is the first paragraph which suggests the sudden appearance wasn’t the kind where it was simply not advertised in advance but hints it may well have materialized out of nowhere.Regardless of the approach, remember that the first paragraph serves to grow your lead and hold the reader through the chapter.While pulling is the goal, the main aim, as mentioned several times, is to avoid pushing the reader out.We call these the Goldilocks Paradox:Too ObviousToo ObscureIn the Too Obvious scenario the reader develops a certain â€Å"Simpson’s Did It!† mentality. If they feel like they know exactly where the story is going, that this is just one more reprise of the hero’s journey, the fetch quest, the star-crossed lovers, they will put it down.Conversely, if you go Too Obscure, they won’t have any investment. Sure, nobody has ever really read a book quite like those composed by Thomas Pynchon, but then again, ask anyone what Gravity’s Rainbow is about and be prepared to get a ‘the what and who?’ in response.You want to land in familiar territory with some new spins. You don’t want to reinvent story structure or character, not in the first chapter. You need to gain trust before you start pulling the rug out from a reader.#6 Leave a hint in the last paragraphWhile the first sentence gets the reader hooked and the first paragraph makes promises, the last paragraph needs to introduce more concepts while limiting resolution.That sounds like a heavy order because it is. It isn’t all that bad once you break down the components.Aim for one of the following: Hint at the EndRoadmap to a PlanCliffhangerBookendEach of these chapter endings provides the reader a reason to keep going. Many television pilots fail at this, they either wrap up the first story and have nowhere to go, or they toss in a last-minute villain preview to suggest a larger threat somewhere.Sure, it worked out for Avengers to tease Thanos but they also had the advantage of a sixty year comics history to assure viewers they know how to build a multi-part story.When you give a Hint you want it to be broad enough to be interesting but narrow enough that your resolution (within the next chapter or two) satisfies it completely. If you toss an owl through a window to get Harry Hunter or Harry Potter to explore a magical world, you better make good on the magical world sooner than later.If you are building up a large world and need to set several things in motion before you get to the major plot, which is a risky move in itself, you need to show the reader a roadmap. The hobbits need to get out of the Shire before they can get to Rivendell on their way to the ultimate goal.#7 Opt to end the chapter on a cliffhangerEnding on a cliffhanger is usually a good call. The pulp stories of the 30s were sometimes christened Cliffhangers because they used this technique extensively. When releasing serial stories, it is the default way to go, how will our heroes get out of this sudd en predicament!?It makes the ending exciting and demands the reader pick up the next installment, or, in your case, turn the page and keep going just a bit further.Cliffhanger Generation Tricks and Tips:Someone Appears!A Lingering QuestionA Sudden InsightThe Depths AppearDropping a new character into the scene, especially one that shows up with the same aplomb as a first sentence Character Connection, gets the reader going. They want to know who this is, and why they will have importance to the next section.The end of the first chapter of Stardust by Neil Gaiman does this perfectly, introducing us to a baby delivered via faery door. You have to turn the page to find out more.In a Lingering Question scenario, you invite the reader to ponder something about the event that just transpired. Why was it so hard, so easy, what was the significance of the turns? Any question that goes unanswered makes the reader wonder. In a serial, they would have to wonder for weeks, or months. In a book, they can always find out by turning a few pages.Sudden insight works somewhat the opposite of the Lingering Question.Here, a character understands something that just happened, something the reader may have been in the dark about, this often goes hand in hand with the next tip. Knowing what is at stake drives tension and the character and reader both being ‘in on it’ delivers.The Depths Appear works well in science fiction, horror, and fantasy stories.Any place where the world isn’t just what is known, where other dimensional forces can act, where a universe of possibilities can exis t, it is possible for something else to be out there.Alluding to the larger forces at the end of a first chapter puts the story into a context against these larger, more meaningful threats. This is especially a good idea when your first chapter reads like a self-contained story.#8 Try a bookend for the first chapterI lied about the mother thing, turns out she really does want to read your book. She always did, she can’t not, mostly because she loves you.This type of ending paragraph reflects the Bookend. Here, you offer a mirror version of the first sentence to show that what has been set up and was so gripping originally has turned around. This works especially well for stories that start in a known world.Dorothy isn’t in Kansas anymore, Alice ends up down the rabbit hole, and the once bright sky is now overcast with the coming troubles.Start a Story off RIGHTAre you ready to start your story the right way- not just with the writing but with the entire process?Weve got the training to help make that happen.

Shah Jahan - Mughal Emperor of India

Shah Jahan - Mughal Emperor of India From the often chaotic and fratricidal court of Indias Mughal Empire sprang perhaps the worlds most beautiful and serene monument to love - the Taj Mahal.  Its designer was the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan himself, a complex man whose life ended in tragic circumstances. Early Life The child who would become Shah Jahan was born on March 4, 1592, in Lahore, now in Pakistan. His parents were Prince Jahangir and his wife Manmati, a Rajput princess who was called Bilquis Makani in the Mughal court. The baby was Jahangirs third son. He was named Ala Azad Abul Muzaffar Shahab ud-Din Muhammad Khurram, or Khurram for short. As a child, Khurram was a particular favorite of his grandfather, Emperor Akbar the Great, who personally oversaw the little princes education. Khurram studied warfare, the Koran, poetry, music, and other subjects suitable for a Mughal prince. In 1605, the 13-year-old prince refused to leave his grandfathers side as Akbar lay dying, despite the potential threat from his fathers rivals for the throne. Jahangir succeeded to the throne, after crushing an uprising led by one of his other sons, Khurrams half-brother. The incident brought Jahangir and Khurram closer; in 1607, the emperor awarded his third son the fiefdom of Hissar-Feroza, which court observers took to mean that 15-year-old Khurram was now the heir apparent. Also in 1607, Prince Khurram was engaged to marry Arjumand Banu Begum, the 14-year-old daughter of a Persian nobleman. Their wedding did not take place until five years later, and Khurram would marry two other women in the meantime, but Arjumand was his true love. She later became known as Mumtaz Mahal - The Chosen One of the Palace. Khurram dutifully sired a son by each of his other wives, and then neglected them almost entirely. He and Mumtaz Mahal had 14 children, seven of whom survived to adulthood. When descendants of the Lodi Empire rose up on the Deccan Plateau in 1617, Emperor Jahangir sent Prince Khurram to deal with the problem. The prince soon put down the rebellion, so his father granted him the name Shah Jahan, meaning Glory of the World. Their close relationship broke down, however, over court intrigues by Jahangirs Afghan wife, Nur Jahan, who wanted Shah Jahans youngest brother to be Jahangirs heir.   In 1622, with relations at their zenith, Shah Jahan went to war against his father. Jahangirs army defeated Shah Jahans after a four-year fight; the prince surrendered unconditionally. When Jahangir died just one year later, in 1627, Shah Jahan became the Emperor of Mughal India. Emperor Shah Jahan As soon as he took the throne, Shah Jahan ordered his stepmother Nur Jahan imprisoned and his half-brothers executed, in order to secure his seat. Shah Jahan faced challenges and uprisings all around the edges of his empire, as well. He proved equal to the challenges from Sikhs and Rajputs in the north and west, and from the Portuguese in Bengal. However, the death of his beloved Mumtaz Mahal in 1631 nearly shattered the emperor. Mumtaz died at the age of thirty-eight after giving birth to her 14th child, a girl named Gauhara Begum. At the time of her death, Mumtaz was in the Deccan with Shah Jahan on a military campaign, despite her condition. The distraught emperor reportedly went into seclusion for an entire year  and was only coaxed out of mourning by his and Mumtazs eldest daughter, Jahanara Begum. Legend says that when he emerged, the forty-year-old emperors hair had turned white. He was determined to build his empress the most magnificent tomb the world had ever known. It took the next twenty years of his reign, but Shah Jahan planned, designed, and oversaw the construction of the Taj Mahal, the worlds most famous and beautiful mausoleum. Made of white marble inlaid with Jasper and agates, the Taj is decorated with Koranic verses in lovely calligraphy. The building occupied 20,000 workers over the course of two decades, including craftsmen from far-off Baghdad and Bukhara, and cost 32 million rupees. In the meantime, Shah Jahan began to rely increasingly on his son Aurangzeb, who proved an effective military leader and an Islamic fundamentalist from a young age. In 1636, Shah Jahan appointed him viceroy of the troublesome Deccan; Aurangzeb was just 18. Two years later, Shah Jahan and his sons took the city of Kandahar, now in Afghanistan, from the Safavid Empire. This sparked on-going strife with the Persians, who recaptured the city in 1649. Shah Jahan fell ill in 1658  and appointed his and Mumtaz Mahals eldest son Dara Shikoh as his regent. Daras three younger brothers immediately rose up against him and marched on the capital at Agra.  Aurangzeb defeated Dara and his other brothers  and took the throne. Shah Jahan then recovered from his illness, but Aurangzeb declared him unfit to rule and had him locked up in the Agra Fort for the rest of his life. Shah Jahan spent his last eight years gazing out the window at the Taj Mahal, attended by his daughter Jahanara Begum. On January 22, 1666, Shah Jahan died at the age of 74. He was interred in the Taj Mahal, beside his beloved Mumtaz Mahal.